Tag Archives: mortgage

Sapphire Home Loan Calculations Depend on DTI Diagnosis

3-23-16-homeloanIt might sound shocking, but Sapphire’s homeowners—present and future—have DTIs!

Although the press has been largely silent, it’s important that the public be fully educated on the subject. But before anyone calls an emergency meeting to see what can be done…

The good news is that, despite how dire it may sound, having DTIs isn’t a health menace (even though it is true that Sapphire homeowners have both front-end and back-end DTIs). In fact, they’re not only not a problem, the truth is that without DTIs, it’s doubtful any of us could qualify for even the simplest Sapphire home loan.

You needn’t bother Googling “DTIs”—they are Debt-To-Income ratios. So everyone with debts and an income has them. They are quite useful when it comes to predicting the maximum home loan amount that can be handled comfortably. Knowing your DTI will clue you in on how much home you can easily afford. It will also tell the bank or other mortgage lender the same thing—once they verify from your credit history that you are an established bill-paying good citizen.

DTI computations are wonderfully simple. In fact, even without formally knowing how they are calculated, most Sapphire residents have a feel for what they measure—it comes with paying the bills every month.

The front-end ratio is easy to arrive at. By taking a home loan payment (all-in: principal, interest, taxes and insurance) and dividing it by the monthly before-tax income, you come up with a percentage. A $2,000 mortgage payment with an $8,000 income yields 2000/8000, or 20%. Most lenders would smile on that number; but a maximum of 28% is considered standard for the front-end ratio (although no debt ratio rule is carved in stone).

The back-end ratio is broader. It’s what’s usually meant when “DTI” is cited. Among the bills included are those for credit card and car loan payments, alimony and/or child support, student loans, personal installment loans and payments for co-signed loans (even if the co-signee is paying them). NOT included are other monthly expenses like utility bills, health insurance payments, cell phone and cable bills.

To finish calculating the back-end ratio, just take those debt payments, add them to the home loan payment, then divide that total by income: the resulting ratio comes out as a percentage. An income of $6,000 with debts of $2,500 would yield a DTI of 41.67%, which is within the federal “qualified mortgage rule.” Forty-three percent is the top number officially allowed.

So, a rule-of-thumb like “no more than 28% of debt should go toward servicing a home loan” actually just restates the front-end DTI guideline. Other factors—like credit history and liquid assets available for a down payment—go into the banks’ decision-making, but as soon as you familiarize yourself with your DTIs, you’re talking the lenders’ language!

Call me when it’s time to buy or sell, and we’ll soon be talking all of the dialects that make up Sapphire’s real estate language!

Comparing Mortgage Offers Rewards Sapphire Home Buyers

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For Sapphire home shoppers who anticipate taking advantage of today’s low mortgage interest rates, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has a few words of interest. The CFPB thinks it has found a way for consumers to get the best home loan deals.

The way they recommend is to shop around.

Now, it may seem as if everybody in Sapphire would know that without needing the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to clue them in, but the CFPB has evidence to the contrary. The last time they looked, nearly half of mortgage borrowers hadn’t shopped around before they signed up for their loan (47% of them, to be precise). That is rather surprising, since even an eighth of a percentage point difference in the interest rate works out to a lot more than spare change. Why more home buyers don’t compare mortgage deals may be due to a number of factors.

For one thing, anyone who has spent much time on the internet has had the unfortunate experience of being promised that they can “see today’s rate” with no strings attached, only to eventually discover (after entering a lot more information than seems relevant) that they will be contacted (phone number, please) by what is likely to be a high pressure salesman. You get the feeling that you may have shared too much information to web denizens you don’t really know.

Another reason might be concern about qualifying. If you’ve had credit rejections in the past, the good news that comes with receiving any offer might make some folks accept it out of sheer relief.

Yet another reason might be especially true in today’s Sapphire market. Especially if you have earlier familiarity with the much higher rates from previous eras, the first mortgage rate you hear may be so low that you are delighted to accept it. There is also the fact that if you are offered several options with different loan types, terms, and point-rate tradeoffs, the act of choosing between them can satisfy the natural inclination to shop around.

The CFPB would like to encourage more aggressive consumerist behavior. To accomplish that—to make everyone “feel comfortable shopping in the mortgage market”—their web site has various educational tools. Their staff produced a number of charts. The one that shows interest rates from 1990 to 2014 slopes delightfully downward. Less informative is another chart that shows how borrowers who feel “confidence in their knowledge of available interest rates” are almost twice as likely to shop around as those who say they are “unfamiliar with available interest rates.” That doesn’t seem to be much of a revelation—it’s like saying that learning to read price tags increases your ability to comparison shop…

For those who do expend the effort to do mortgage comparisons, there is also agreement that having a professional in your corner leads to the most satisfactory results. It’s another good reason why, on the way to acquiring your Sapphire dream home, giving me a call is an excellent idea!

Highlands Mortgage Interest Rates Fall Amid Economic Turmoil

By the end of last week, with world financial markets quavering and Wall Street chalking up the worst start for any year ever, you’d think that Highlands’s real estate outlook would be as worrisome as the rest of the economy’s.

Not necessarily.

For sure, there was enough to worry about. If world trade levels continue to unravel, it’s hard to see how the U.S. economy doesn’t head south—and that’s usually bad news for anyone trying to sell anything. For Highlands home owners planning to add their properties to this spring’s listings, seeing the stock market inaugurate the year with a full-blown correction would normally be unnerving.

Yet there were two outside factors that worked to counteract such a reaction—and at least one of them had not been widely anticipated.

The first factor is the textbook connection between financial assets (Wall Street’s stock in trade) and real goods (Highlands real estate is, if anything, the definition of ‘real’). It’s an inverse correlation. Not always, but often, the more insecure “securities” become, the more money tilts toward real assets: precious metals, commodities, real estate, agricultural land and oil. If for no other reason than the unanimous hand-wringing of the economic commentators, that should make holdings in property a more desirable place to park assets. At least in theory.

The second factor was the widely unforeseen one. By last Friday, Mortgage News Daily’s Matthew Graham was writing about how investors were fleeing riskier assets “seeking safer haven” in the bonds that back mortgages. The result was one that affected Highlands mortgage interest rates—one of the key drivers of affordability for Highlands home buyers. “Mortgage rates surged lower,” Graham noted, “at the quickest pace of the year.”

Ever since the Federal Reserve’s decision to tiptoe into the first interest rate increase in many years, nearly everyone had predicted a slow rise in Highlands mortgage interest rates—one likely to continue throughout the rest of 2016. Instead, by the end of the week, commentators were reporting mortgage rates approaching 7-month lows! It really was a head-spinner: 7 months ago was long before the Fed raised that supposedly crucial Fed Funds rate. And now the commentators were casting doubt on when the next rate hike would take place…if at all…

Lest we fall into the trap of thinking we can predict what lies ahead, one distant mortgage branch manager, after being quoted as saying that the year has been “great for rates” so far, admitted “Things could change quickly in markets like this.” That’s for certain—but for the moment, Highlands mortgage interest rates are one strong factor that makes buying or selling a more doable prospect than would have seemed to be the case just a month ago— as well as a great reason to stop putting off that call to my office!

Extra Payments for Sapphire Mortgages Questioned

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It’s usually around this time of year when the one in charge of keeping track of your Sapphire household’s finances either sits down to do some budget arithmetic, or (at a minimum) goes hunting for a new shoe box to hold the coming year’s tax receipts.

Both activities are simply exercises in ascertaining what is being spent (philosophers might recognize this as a Search for Enlightenment) – rather than actually doing anything about it. For those Sapphire mortgage holders more inclined to be actively engaged in improving their budgetary bottom lines, the credit.com website recently presented a question not often heard: are there any drawbacks to prepaying your mortgage?

Normally, the idea of making extra mortgage payments is presented as an unalloyed great idea. What’s not to like? You pay off your mortgage sooner than would otherwise be the case, which has to put any Sapphire family’s budget in better shape. Because, from the moment you make an extra payment, the balance of your mortgage is less than would otherwise be the case, each succeeding payment’s interest amount is that much smaller. Obviously, at the end of the mortgage’s term, the total amount of interest paid will have been reduced. Budgetary magic? Maybe not…but a reasonably prudent idea? You’d think so.

The point of the article is another view of that common sense idea. Paying down your mortgage more quickly “may not be the best overall strategy for your finances,” according to the article’s author, Karin Mueller. She was addressing a consumer who reported paying $6,000 extra toward his mortgage principal, but hadn’t felt fairly compensated by the amount the resulting payments showed.

The reason, according to the article, was that the reduction in the amount of principal owed was so small compared with the amount of the loan that the pennies saved in interest is fairly inconsequential. This might be valid—but in addition to those interest ‘pennies’ saved, the real savings come at the end of the loan’s term, when you are able to retire it months earlier than originally scheduled. And those ‘pennies’ do turn into dollars when you add them all up.

It is here that readers might note that there is a link in tiny type at the top of the credit.com page that says ‘Advertiser Disclosure.’ When you click it, you learn that credit.com is being compensated by some of the financial products discussed. It’s fair to surmise that some mortgage issuers might have decided it is against their interest to encourage Sapphire mortgage holders to make extra payments. Despite the further explanation that “this relationship does not result in any preferential editorial treatment,” you wouldn’t be blamed for any slight suspicions that might be raised in that regard.

The article does rightly point out that, no matter what, you should always reserve some cash in the family bank account for emergencies—using that to make extra mortgage payments might not be such a good idea. Still, all in all, perhaps paying down your mortgage as soon as it’s financially comfortable to do so IS a good idea (just like we always thought it was)!

The family budget may show your Sapphire mortgage payment as a minus in the cash flow category, but of course some of that money isn’t really gone—it goes toward building equity: the real estate portion of your net worth. Give me a call whenever you need help in that department!

New Wrinkle in Sapphire Mortgage Interest Rate Guessing Game

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12-23-15-mortgageWhen you are close to buying a new home in Sapphire, one news item that definitely becomes more interesting than usual is the status of current mortgage interest rates. All those little ads on the side of the screen that blink at you with Mortgage Interest Rate Alert! and Lock Lowest Home Interest Rate NOW! that you are accustomed to ignoring may also suddenly rate a second look—although you quickly learn that the promised Sapphire mortgage interest rate won’t be revealed unless you surrender a lot of personal info to the advertiser.

If you decide to avoid blabbing your email address to the internet (certain to put you onto yet another advertiser’s database), you probably do what I do—which is to check the legitimate news sources for their mortgage interest rate commentaries. When you do that, it’s reassuring when you find words and phrases like widely expected and as predicted (or even minor correction or following recent trends). When you are not quite ready to apply for your own mortgage, sudden interest rate lurches make budget projections less reliable.

So you would have expected it to have been reassuring when last week, as predicted, the Fed raised its Fed funds rate—the basic interest rate banks pay—by just a teense: a quarter of a point. Pretty much as had been widely expected. That may be an understatement; such a move had been thought imminent by many experts for years.

But last week’s Fed action didn’t quite follow through on the as predicted and widely expected fronts. Instead, we got words like ‘paradoxical’ (Mortgage News Daily); ‘fear mongering’ (CNN Money); ‘volatile’ (themortgagereports).

The good news for potential mortgage applicants was that the disarray the commentaries were describing had nothing to do with what homebuyers were likely to encounter. Instead, it described the problem the commentators were having explaining what the initial fed funds hike had caused: a slight fall in mortgage interest rates!

“Lenders easing up on home loans” and “Fed hike no biggie for mortgages” were stories from CNBC—and they were typical. “Mortgage Rates Slightly Lower Ahead of Holiday Week” was what Mortgage News Daily had found to be the paradoxical descent—eventually deciding it could be explained at the bond market level (traders had erred on the side of caution before the Fed’s announcement).

By Friday, loan originators were unanimous in suggesting that ‘today may be a good day to lock’ (but then again, to loan originators ‘today’ is always a good day to give them business). There was an underlying theme to most of the commentaries: expect a bounce in mortgage loan rates before too long. Probably, but not certainly—especially if you kept in mind Motley Fool’s “3 Predictions That Were Totally Wrong in 2015.” In addition to the Fed Funds rate and Treasury Note miscues, there was one we all would have shared: a barrel of crude oil ended the week priced at $40…about half of what the experts projected last January.

One fact that doesn’t involve any guesswork: by historical standards, today’s Sapphire mortgage interest rates remain in the ‘very low’ range. That means it’s still a good time for buyers and seller to give me a call!

No-Debt Gurus vs. Today’s Sapphire Mortgage Reality

12-2-mortgageThis past week, after a Thanksgiving feast wherein the average American is said to have enjoyed chowing down 2,000+ calories (equivalent to 3 Whoppers), the average American is said to have either trooped off to an early bird Black Friday sale mob scene or else (more likely) settled onto the couch to behold, in tryptophan-induced stupor, either the NFL football marathon or a Thanksgiving special like When Turkeys Attack! (“home video footage plucked from real families terrorized by turkeys”).

For those who waited until the actual Black Friday sales, some may have experienced moments of hesitation as they opened wallets and purses to hand over the credit cards. Certainly those who listen to the financial gurus would have had second thoughts— the basic wisdom of a debt-free lifestyle has been pounded into their consciousness.

One radio expert had been exhorting everyone to shop with cash and cash only as the singular way to hold to a holiday gift-buying budget. The expert did admit that store clerks would probably suspect you of being a Mafia family member every time you pulled out your envelope stuffed with cash—but the rewards would be worth it (never mind the security issues).

Sapphire mortgage holders (and soon-to-be Sapphire mortgage holders) who listened would have had to be wondering how many typical families actually succeed in following that advice. However laudable the whole idea of a no-debt-at-all lifestyle might be, you wouldn’t think it works out to be terribly practical vis-a-vis home ownership. For those of us who interact with the Sapphire mortgage industry, it certainly feels like a non-starter.

But what are the actual numbers?

There is statistical mumbo-jumbo galore when you try to dig into the official stats, but if you take the middle of the middle group (‘middle quintile’), the givens are as follows:

  • Median American family income is $67,802
  • After taxes, that works out to $59,000
  • Median American single family home costs $223,500

Now, the most recent median annual American family savings is nothing like 10% (some say it’s closer to zero); but for those who could manage the 10%, even pre-tax that works out to socking away $6,780 per year. In other words, you could finally buy your median American home after saving up for (wait for it)…33 years.

I’d say that should alleviate any residual guilt Sapphire mortgage holders might have felt about not living a totally debt-free existence. All the more so when you take into account the miniscule interest rate that savings accounts are currently earning (again, closer to zero than not)—as well as the historically low interest rates being quoted for today’s Sapphire mortgages.

You might still try the all-cash holiday shopping experiment, but probably don’t need to put off your homeownership hopes for that three decades. A better idea: give me a call to work out the real world details!

Highlands Mortgage Availability has Improved with Time

10-16-15-mortgageWhenever an unplanned and unwelcome financial situation develops, a Highlands mortgage-holder can find himself or herself in the onerous position of being unable to keep up with the monthly home loan payments. If the unhappy situation continues long enough, the likely result is a foreclosure or short sale. In addition to losing the property, the impact on personal credit then takes years to undo. That means it takes that much longer for a consumer to acquire a new home and start to build equity again.

Here as elsewhere, there were a raft of such Highlands mortgage defaults following the global financial meltdown. Even those who had no trouble servicing their area mortgages could have suffered when they found that falling property values prevented them from refinancing—even when the purpose was to improve their property. Although those events happened years ago, it’s only now that their aftereffects are finally working their way out of the system.

A recent article in NMP—the national Mortgage Professional’s magazine—delved into the changing status of those who lost homes in the turndown. The details they researched are interesting in themselves—details that are bound to have an impact on Highlands residential sales.

First off is the fact that enough time has elapsed for those who weathered a short sale or foreclosure to begin to return to eligibility. They’re called “Boomerang Buyers”—and nationwide, there are estimated to be 7,300,000 of them! In 2016 alone, more than a million will become eligible to return to the home-buying market. According to NMP, “they’re returning to the market in droves.” The hardest-hit states were Nevada, Florida and Illinois—but there are plenty of Boomerang Buyers scattered across the rest of the nation.

The improving mortgage eligibility landscape extends beyond those who suffered the actual loss of their homes. To the more than 7 million “distressed” homeowners whose properties are still underwater (those who owe more than market value), the government’s HARP 2 program is one possible remedy. Its guidelines encourage lenders to relax the loan-to-value caps that had prevented refinancing for many of those homeowners. Reports are that it has already resulted in an increase in such refinances.

Other program combinations are helping loan originators and Realtors® get more bank-owned homes back into homeowners’ hands. These are properties that make up the ‘shadow inventory’ of unsold homes, many of which have fallen into disrepair. Because of that, they’ve been difficult to finance—and therefore difficult to sell. Through FHA 203K and Fannie Mae’s Homestyle® renovation mortgages, more ambitious prospective owners—including investors—are discovering they now have mortgage options that can put those fixer-uppers within reach.

For those who have previously found it problematic to secure a Highlands mortgage with acceptable terms, it may be worth looking into today’s improved financing alternatives. Especially with mortgage interest rates at the levels we’re seeing this fall, what you find may be a pleasant surprise—one that puts you into the house of your dreams. Call me to discuss first steps!

Highlands Mortgage Interest Rates Reflect Fed Funds News

10-2-mortgage interestThe way the media treated last week’s federal funds rate announcement by the Federal Reserve Board was a convincing demonstration of how much importance is placed on that singular piece of the financial puzzle. That rate may not be directly tied to Highlands mortgage interest rates, but since it determines lenders’ borrowing costs, its effect is considerable.

For many years now, Highlands mortgage interest rates have been comfortably nestled near the bottom of their historical range. Many Highlands homeowners have enjoyed the resulting low monthly payments on their mortgages. Highlands home sellers have likewise benefitted from home loan interest rates that make their properties more affordable than would otherwise be the case.

Real estate repercussions are a major part of the reason that the Fed’s announcement, which came midday last Thursday, had the national media holding its collective electronic breath. With ten minutes to go, one cable network talking head could add little illumination. “Wall Street will be watching the announcement very closely,” was her understatement. Channel flipping with five minutes to go, viewers found the streaming banner at the bottom of one network trumpeting BREAKING NEWS…BREAKING NEWS… before the fact. On CNBC, “the most highly anticipated announcement in years” was awaited by four commentators who had the unhappy challenge of predicting the decision mere seconds before the fact. Above the ever-moving streams of real-time data (oil was down, the stock markets up) panelists chattered about China (“it’s big and mysterious”), inflation targets (“missed again”), and optimism (“a rate hike won’t hurt the economy, it will help”). Only if the Fed “saw something down the road,” it was agreed, would they not raise rates. Then, just 5 seconds to go…then-

The Fed left rates unchanged.

The most highly anticipated announcement in years was, er, the same one it’s been making since 2008.

Citing concerns over global this and financial that, the Fed said they were going to be monitoring them. The economy expanded at a moderate pace, and housing improved moderately, they said. But since global conditions might cause trouble…

The media’s excitement level flat-lined within minutes. “The markets are not panicking,” said a gentleman in a snappy suit. He looked irritated. “I blew it,” said another, who moments before had thrown in with the majority predicting a rate rise. “They cited uncertainty,” he frowned; then blurted, “The Fed is the biggest source of uncertainty!”

The stock markets didn’t react at all at first. Later, they closed mixed.

The next day, mortgage interest rates crept downward.

What seemed to be an excitement bust for the media was good news for many of the viewers. When the Fed funds rate continually hovers close to zero, there’s ample reason to suspect that Highlands mortgage interest rates might stay put for a while. TheStreet website later reported that they expected rates to rise a bit before year’s end. Given the recent record of expert predictions, it might be safer to stand behind one with a better chance of success: the next Fed announcement, I predict, will be the most anticipated announcement in years.

Meantime, if you have been mulling over whether to take advantage of the current balmy mortgage interest environment, I hope you’ll give me a call!

Which Way for Highlands Mortgage Interest Rates? 

9-16-mortgageIf you begin a search for a new home by going online to check out the Highlands listings, it’s likely that one of the first search criteria you enter will be the price range. After all, unless you are a virtual looky-loo who is just checking out how the other half lives, your budget will dictate which homes you seriously consider. If you are one of the more than two-thirds of us who will be counting on a loan to help finance that home purchase, the monthly payment amount is really what matters.

That’s why you don’t have to be a dedicated number-cruncher to be keenly interested in the direction Highlands mortgage interest rates are going to head. In fact, if you aren’t one of those whose idea of a good time includes working out spreadsheet calculations, it probably came as a shock the first time you realized how big a deal it is when Highlands mortgage interest rates notch up or down even a single percentage point. If you’ve never sat down to look at the numbers, please sit down before continuing…

For a quick example, suppose you were Average American Homebuyer taking advantage of an average American home purchase just this past July. Your family income was a bit higher than the median of $55,000—say, $60,000—so if you went with the lenders’ standard rule that 28% of income is the most a housing budget should allow, that meant $1,400 would be your maximum mortgage payment.

You found a terrific buy—a brand new home at exactly the median U.S. new home price, $286,000. You had saved up diligently, so the 20% down payment was available. That made enough of a dent in the sales price to qualify for the median mortgage interest rate, which was July’s 4.05%. Your annual taxes and bank-required insurance came to an annual $3,000, which added $250 a month). The whole situation made you more than median-ly happy, because it meant that your monthly mortgage payment on the home’s 30-year fixed rate mortgage came to only $1,350. That provides $50 of breathing room…

But remember, this quick example is one that required you to sit down. Sooooo — what’s the problem? It’s this talk about the Federal Reserve wanting to raise the federal funds target rate. That would have to trigger rises in the mortgage interest rates in Highlands (and everywhere else). In our quick example, taxes and insurance costs stay the same; but suppose the mortgage interest rate notches up one little percentage point, to just 5.05%? That’s still below the historical average, yet the same home—and the same loan except for that one percent raise—now requires a monthly $1,486 payment. That crosses the budget recommendations—and although some lenders would likely consider other factors that might make the loan possible, that single percentage point rise does wind up costing Average American Homebuyer more than $1,630 a year (and nearly $50,000 over the life of the loan).

The reality is that prudent home shoppers are currently able to consider properties at higher price ranges than will be the case after mortgage interest rates rise. For them, the market is literally wider than it will become later.

A further note: August saw Highlands mortgage interest rates fall below even July’s 4.05%. Another very good reason to give me a call!   

Sapphire Mortgage Rates Projected to Rise Sooner Rather than Later

7-23-mortgageNow that we are deep into July, with summer in full swing, there might be vague thoughts running through your mind about some potential real estate moves—but certainly not until the fall. Right now all most of us are thinking about is whether another chilled glass of summer-something-or-other is in order. Sapphire mortgage rates and what the folks in Washington might be doing to affect them are not exactly what occupies an idyllic July afternoon.

But if you’ve been paying attention to any newscasts long enough to reach the dull-as-dishwater economic stories they throw in toward the end of the broadcasts, you may also have an inkling that conditions are about to change. And the evidence does suggest that mortgage rates in Sapphire face a likely increase come fall. If your vague suspicion does come to pass, and if you’re among those considering buying or selling a home in Sapphire this year, now should be the time to stop “thinking” and start “doing”.

Exhibit A for that proposition comes from one Michael C. Fratantoni, who happens to be the Chief Economist of the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). When he recently spoke at the National Association of REALTORS® office in Washington, he made no bones about it: mortgage rates will continue upwards, with a first significant Fed hike likely in September. September! The 30-year fixed mortgage, which we all know has lingered at historic lows—below 4%—for several years, is likely to hit 4.4% by the end of 2015 , then move beyond 5% next year.

It’s enough to stifle any thoughts about that frosty beverage.

The good news for Sapphire homeowners planning to list is that Fratantoni doesn’t believe any of these factors will keep the nations’ buyers away. After a pretty lackluster 2014 performance, the MBA forecasts a 14% year-over-year increase in purchase-money mortgage originations in 2015—and nearly 9% in 2016. Nationwide, incomes are also expected to rise, and with new household formations on the rise, the national real estate market looks to remain in fairly good balance.

While it seems there’s no instantaneous need to drop all your summertime activities to rush your home onto the market, with mortgage rates in Sapphire expected to rise sooner rather than later, it’s certainly worth making it a priority to give me a call this week. After that, there will definitely be ample time to finish enjoying that delightful chilled summer beverage.